Monday, March 20, 2017

Automatic Attitudinal Response

The OTM post that I decided to reflect on was the Smoke and Handcuffs episode. As I read my post, I could tell it was one sided, and filled with bias. I read an article of the 10 Cognitive Biases That Affect Our Everyday Decisions, and it was very helpful in pinpointing the exact biases that influenced my rhetoric in this post.

The first one I could find is called the Dunning-Kruger Effect. It basically states that non experts can overestimate their knowledge of something. I am 23 and just starting to pay attention to politics and the media. I really just regurgitated what Bob Garfield said on the show, and didn't try to site any other articles relating to the same topics he brushed on. I agreed with what he was saying about Fox being distorted and not really being critical or fair as a news channel, so I didn't feel like I needed to do any more research. That state of mind brings me to the next bias which I found called The Conformation Bias. 

The Conformation Bias states that a person will seek articles or people that support their already established beliefs, instead of being open to opposing information. Bob's views and my views seemed to align on the topics discussed, so I was confident in making some drastic claims and focusing on strengthening my point, without making any effort of finding counter points. I was focusing, for example, on how many times the media has exploited the stories of minorities being linked to violence. Looking back, I should have also argued that the media also exploits Caucasian crime rates as well, or the stories where race had no importance at all. This talk show was also the first time I really heard about ICE, other than the discussion we had in class. The Dunning-Kruger Effect bias is clearly shown in my post when it came to ICE. After listening to a quick couple minutes of one person's report on ICE, I concluded that ICE is a huge waste of money. I haven't tried to look up any additional information to support or oppose that argument. I see my side very clearly, but it would still benefit me to see where the side that supports this sort of action is coming from. 

There are many sides to any topic, and I can tell now that forming an opinion based off of one source may seem alright at times, but getting into the topic deeper by studying other sources will always be beneficial. As a student, I've always been told to bring many sources into a paper, but when it comes to everyday topics, I lack that same sort of mindset. Between the Dunning-Kruger Effect, and The Conformation Bias, my post was certainly one sided. Having said that, I would have liked to cite a couple other sources as counter arguments, or supportive arguments, to make the post more well rounded, and gain a broader understanding of the opposing side. While it may be hard for me to ever think of Fox News as a legit news source, it is important to see where they are coming from. While it may be hard for me to see the justification of spending money to have non documented US citizens deported in bulk, I still need to learn why people have been so passionate about doing that exact thing. We think, and therefore, we are, but to really study all sides of any given topic will make us better. 

Thursday, March 2, 2017

Grant Jones

OTM - Smoke and Handcuffs, Feb 28th

This On the Media was very interesting. Bob Garfield was covering for Brooke Gladstone. Bob claimed that for the past twenty years, Fox News has been a “Blast Furnace” for the Right Wing political party. It is hard to deny that Fox News is anything but a republican infused Entertainment Tonight, but I’ve always kept that to myself, knowing my parents are huge Fox News fans. They both claim it is “actually news.”

“Foxism and Trumpism are made for each other,” Bob claims. He then goes on to say that Fox and Trump have created a “Feedback Loop” of political agendas. There is a huge amount of distortion of the news, and their viewers eat it up, soaking up all of the news and taking it as cold hard facts, and also mirroring the discriminatory and harsh language and mindsets that the news anchors have. Donald Trump is among those viewers. In the podcast, and also seen on social media are the instances that Trump reportedly gets his news from Fox News before his intelligence. “Ungrateful Traitor, Chelsea Manning,” was found on Fox News, and later on a tweet from Donald Trump. It is safe to say President Trump reiterates Fox News. The Sweden debacle was due to Trump watching Fox when Tucker Carlson was talking about Sweden with a filmmaker who was explaining his findings in Sweden over a long period of time. The filmmaker was talking about crimes on the rise, and Trump thought it was current for whatever reason, and decided to talk about it in a press conference.

The next topic on the On The Media talk show was about Sanctuary Cities, and how they were in danger. ICE has been on the move, now more than ever, since Trump has been in office. However, cities have been pushing back, and not allowing ICE to perform the way Trump would like. The immigrant policies and enforcements have always been an issue, as the documentary “13TH” mentions. It was hard to fathom the extent of the Trump administration in terms of deportation and incarceration of minorities and undocumented citizens. I think it is a huge waste of money and recourses. It is also a perfect example of justified, legal, and political racism and discrimination. It was baffling to see how much discrimination from political leaders and parties is rooted in their decisions to “Make America Great Again.”

It’s hard to make any headway in resolving conflicts of racism and immigrants, terrorism, environment, or anything else, when the government and media stations setting such a poor examples. I do believe that our government and certain media stations are not solving issues, but fueling them. With such huge entities such as the President and media companies such as Fox News all saying the same things, it will be very hard to convince viewers of a different mindset. All in all, things are getting out of hand and certain news outlets have been notifying the public in a way of certain praise, rather than a critical standpoint.